Nasser Al-Din Muhammad
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page Msudpcefhp draft (non-review)
Jump to: navigation, search
King Al-Nasser al-Din Muhammad ibn pool Gan King Zahir Baybars Bunduqdari Salhi star [1], nicknamed Abu Excellency (born in Cairo in 1260 - the year 1280). Fifth Mamluk sultans Marine [2], and the first sat on the throne of the Sultanate of sons of Sultan Malik al-Zahir Baybars Rokneddin Bunduqdari. After the death of his father about two years of 1277 to 1279.
Mamluk Sultanate trading power have to answer
Content
[Hide]
* 1 origin
* 2 Rise
o 2.1 Acialkip intervention in governance
* 3 Fall
o 3.1 rebellion princes
o 3.2 siege of the Citadel
o 3.3 Khula
* 4 of his death
* 5 blazon and lead happy king
* 6 References and Notes
* 7 Sources and references
[Edit] its inception
Sultan Zahir Baybars sired seven daughters and five sons, their two sons died two children [3]. The Al-Nasir al-Din, larger pool of the surviving sons of Baybars [4]. He was born Al-Nasir al-Din in a warm nest in Cairo in Safar 658 AH [5]. Some historians of contemporary Europeans and Arabs, perhaps due to the similarity of names, they said that his mother was the daughter of bin Joji Baraka Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and the King of the Golden Horde Mongols, who converted to Islam and joined Malik in their war against the Mongols of Persia (Alikhanat). But based on the historians, the early Muslims who lived through the Mamluk period, was Nasser Eddin Baraka grandchildren of Prince "Husam al-Din Baraka Khan ibn State Khan Algorithm," not to Baraka Khan Mongol [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11].
Before the death of al-Zahir Baybars was prepared by his son King happy to inherit the throne after him, was accompanied by him in the celebrations, presentations, and military exercises, and on 13 Shawwal 662 AH / August 8, 1264 Orkph emblem of Oman, and the small age named "Izz al-Din Oedmr jewelry" Otabka him, and decorated Cairo The festivities were held on that occasion, [12]. On 13 Muharram 667 AH / September 22, 1268 behind the king happy procession as riding his father and sat in the hall, and a few days later delegated to the Sultanate him, and since then has continued sitting in the hall castle mountain [13] to spend the works and became a signing on behalf of his father [14]. In the same year Ag-Zahir Baybars King Amir Al-Masri loader [15]. In Jumada II 669 AH / December 1270, King came out happy with his father to Syria to attack the bastions of the crusaders. In 672 AH / 1273 led a happy king himself stripped off to the Levant and the princes there [16].
Became king Happy authority involved in the governance and deputy to his father as away out of Egypt [17] and took him Baibars oaths and covenants of the senior princes of the State and then her husband in 1275, before his death two years, from the "gas Khatun" Daughter of the great Mamluk princes Salhia Qalawun to ensure the loyalty of Qalawun and Mamluk princes Salehia [18] [19].
[Edit] Sultanate of Oman
Logo-Zahir Baybars al-Assad and his son happy king after him.
On 17 Muharram 676 AH / May 2, 1277, died Zahir Baybars in Damascus [20] [21] or in some loss close to it [22] on his way to Egypt after they defeated the Mongols at Alobulstin, it was agreed princes to hide the news of his death to be place the inauguration of authority for fear of a return to the Mongols [17] [23], and sent the Prince Badr al-Din Bibak Khazindar deputy to the sultanate, which was in Damascus with Syria with Baybars, a letter to King Felix, a mountain fortress in Cairo, informing him of the death of his father. Vokhvy happy king grief over his father and expressed overwhelming joy after reading the message and spread it to contain, near his father's return to Egypt [24].
16 Safar 676 AH / July 19, 1277, arrived in Prince Bibak to Cairo, and ascended to the hall in the Citadel peace and happy king safes and soldiers, and then shouted brow: "O lords Trahmwa to the Sultan Malik al-Zahir." Amazed the audience and increased noise and wailing, and signed on the ground they accept the princes of the king happy. And renewed faith in him (his father was Baybars Sultanate before), and the Prince Bibak Pthaliv Asaker State and employers in the presence of the judges. The next day, and he agreed on Friday, 17 zero, was invited to the king the pulpits of Al-Egypt, Cairo, was built on King Zahir prayers. Then wrote to Damascus, the death of King Zahir and ordered Asaker pledge allegiance to the king, who was happy at the time of nineteen years. Although the princes Salhia [25], led by Qalawun smelting happy king, they were competing Alomrazahrip [26] and they consider themselves more deserving and more likely to rule [27], but they agreed to the inauguration of King Al-Sultan of the country in honor of the father of the deceased and the strength of the Mamluks virtual. And mandate of the happy king - and other Obinaalslatin later - were not caused by faith Mamluk princes hereditary principle, but were intended to put a temporary Takht Sultan Sultanate to be organized things Veziha Prince qualified to rule the country and his seat [19]. Zahir Baybars was of course aware of that he wrote before his death and will of his son happy king warning him of her status and princes who would see it merely as a boy, and advise him to use violence against anyone who stands in his way and threatens his throne [18].
Continued Prince Bibak in behalf of the Sultanate but the disease and died at the end of the year 676 AH / 1277, and accused the king of Al-poisoned him with advice from Khaskith of juveniles who surrounded him, [28], and was Bibak savvy in politics and has experience of governance, and when Matt started the conditions of the King Happy disturbed and disrupted [24] [29].
[Edit] Acialkip intervention in governance
King appointed Al-Amir, "Shams al-Din Aksenqr Alvarghani" Vice-Oman and was a man of firm serious film Itgah landlords happy and started scheming against him and raise happy king until it isolated and arrested him and put him in prison where he was insulted and abused him and kill him Acialkip later [30]. He was appointed Prince "Shams al-Din Sunqur Almazvri Millennium" [31] replaced Aksenqr. But the owners happy king hated is the other and ordered the king happy that it is not virtual, but from the Mamluk King Muzaffar Qtz and that topple him that kept him in behalf of the Sultanate stood happy king his ouster and replaced him with Prince "Sayf al-Din Gondeck Coalition sommelier", a Mongolian from Khaskip Sultan [32] . Dominated on the mind of a happy king Khaskith and named "Agen Zini." The dissonance of that with Agen Gondeck Coalition, which included some senior princes Gondeck Coalition to the recipe and split the Mamluks and the military to the warring parties [27].
Claimed the happy king offers young Mamluks of Khaskith the wicked princes, was arrested on Prince Judy Qaimari angering princes Salhia guys father like son-Sayf al-Din Qalawoon, and Shams al-Din Sunqur blond, astrology, religion, Singer, Badr al-Din Becerril and others [33]. Then went too far in his actions and was arrested on Princes Sunqur blond Becerril [34], and they were close to his father and sentenced Oodahma Castle increasing alienation between him and the princes ity. And then arrested several of the dozens of Mamluk princes and his father. [29] And went his uncle Prince Badr al-Din Muhammad Baraka Khan to his sister, Umm al-Sultan, and said to her: "your son has engaged in fist to measure such princes slam interest to worsen to the truth, so as not to spoil his regime and shorten his days." When he reached the happy king what he said to his mother, his uncle was arrested as well. He was released after the princes is Anafth Atefth and his mother, but after that stuck to his hostility to the hearts of Salhia [27].
The princes trust the king happy and feared Gdrh they reasoned among themselves to leave Egypt to Syria, but they agreed on the rise in the Citadel, along with Mmaenm and their hosts and their followers, they went up to him as such and sent him threatening: "You ruined the navy, and were exposed to wicked princes, either due what you are and it was only us and you would. " King feared Al Vlatef princes and escape from his actions and I swear he does not want them worse [35].
King is happy to bury the body of his father-Zahir Baybars in Damascus, he bought the Vice-Sham "Izz al-Din Oedmr" Dar Alakiqi inside the Bab al-Faraj Adlip towards school and make school and built the dome. There he attended the "science of religion Singer" (Abu Krs) and Tawashi "Safieddine the essence of the Indian", and held the body of King Zaher of Damascus Citadel for a night on the necks of men, and placed in the Mosque of the Umayyad and blessings be upon him, and then carry and bury the dome from the school that was built for him [35 ].
[Edit] Fall
Kingdom of Armenia Minor (Qliqip) was the target of the Mamluks. Destroyed by the Mamluks in 1266, led by Prince Qalawun.
In the month of Shawwal 677 AH / February 1279 the king wanted to visit Damascus happy after the rebellion and to obey him out of her deputy, Izz al-Din Oedmr [36], and went out from Egypt with his mother and his brother King Necmettin vegetables and princes and the military. In Damascus, dropped the happy king Excise annual Baybars His father had imposed on the farms Levant. The Khaskith be deported nobles princes with him, he asked the princes Qalawun and Becerril Qliqip go to the Kingdom (Kingdom of Armenia micro) to launch a raid on them. And went out to the Princes Qliqip the top ten thousandth of the hosts of Egypt and the Levant [30] In themselves from the prejudices of the [37].
In the absence of princes in the king Qliqip happy with Khaskith arrested when they returned and robbed Iqtaathm and distribution themselves. The Prince Gondeck Coalition Vice Sultanate familiar with the request Acialkip and refused to allow the granting of a Acialkip sum of money was a happy king had ordered the granting him Vchajr Lajin Zini and Acialkip with Gondeck Coalition, insulted, and asked the King happy isolated answered them and isolate it, and when he was done to them what they wanted they went to Gondeck Coalition to arrest him or kill him, but we will adopt the Prince blond saved them. Upon the return of the princes of Qliqip out Gondeck Coalition in several of their own species from the Mongols and interviewed at the Prairie Yellow and tell them what had happened from Khaskip happy king in the right and the right, and told them: "The happy king is determined to arrest you and he does not remain on one of the senior princes, signed Okbazkm gave the Mamluks Acialkip ", then became angry princes more anger They brought the Koran and swore to work together to put an end to these things [38] [39] [40].
[Edit] Princes rebellion
Send princes to the king, they know they are happy Marg yellow and told him that Prince Gondeck Coalition had complained to them by the Agen Zini many complaints, and asked him to send it to them in the meadow to hear the words and the words Gondeck Coalition. But the King did not seem interested in happy about it, and wrote to them from the princes of the virtual Bmpharguethm and go. However, the book written by King Saeed fell in the hands of a virtual Gondeck Coalition briefed the princes stood by Salhia Frhaloua for turf have just agreed that happy king "may flirt and overly Poor opinion and spoil the measure" [38].
I feel happy king fear of bad consequences, so he sent them princes "Sunqur Blonde" and "we will adopt the Alostadar" to persuade them to return. But the princes refused to return surging fears happy king, and there were messengers between him and them that asked him to remove Khaskith saying: "The difference these Acialkip boys who have played with your mind, and brought them out of your own, and we prepare and agree with you on the interest," did not agree and wrote to them that can not to do so [41] and sent them his mother, Prince, "we will adopt the blond" to Tstrdehm but did not succeed in mediation [38] [39] they again refused to remove Khaskith after he said his companions: "What is meant only to get us about you so that they can from you and Inzaaok of the King "[42].
Directed princes including with them the troops telling to Egypt and someone Amir Alam al-Din al-Halabi to catch up with them, saying: "interest you tracked the status of his home, and let them be able to Castle Mountain" [43], took the advice and followed in order to catch them before they enter Egypt, but he left behind and returned to Damascus, and sent his mother to Karak, and collection of Lashkar-e-Damascus as well as them from Safed, Tripoli, and called Araban Jabal Nablus and marched them to Egypt [44] [45].
[Edit] Siege of the Citadel
In Egypt, the princes, "Aybak Alofaram" Vice Citadel, and "Oaftoan sommelier" and "Bulban Alzerbaki" and "Agen Albarakjai" shut out of Cairo and fortify the Castle Mountain Prince Qalawun after reaching Cairo from Syria had got close Under the Red Mountain. And asked them to open the doors Qalawun Cairo to enter the rest of the military and unable to return to their homes. Went down Princes "APIC Alofaram" and the "Oqtoan" and the "Agen Albarakjai" from the castle to communicate with Qalawun and princes to know what happened, he laid hold on them and opened the gates of Cairo and entered the rest of princes and troops telling and besieged the fortified castle inside Prince "Bulban Alzerbaki" [45]
King arrived to Al-Bilbeis There Khamr by his friend of Lashkar-e-Sham and returned to Damascus [45], was left with only the military and the Egyptian Mamluks, and senior princes did not stay with him but we will adopt the only blond, and splits and also when we will adopt the rain. The happy king and was able to enter the Citadel to see the princes without because of heavy fog that day. And aware of what the princes to enter the happy king Citadel returned to the blockade. The Nasdaq Prince "Alzerbaki" of the castle and joined the princes rebel after a brawl with "Agen Zini," and the Mamluk drop out of the castle, including "Lajin Zini" [46], adding to the princes something after something [44] [45] .
King claimed the Al princes shouting from the balcony of Tower Alrverw: "O prince! Go back to your opinion, do not work but what you say." Not Giebonh [45].
Continued to besiege the Citadel weeks have participated in the blockade a large number of princes, nobles, including his wife, Abu Sayf al-Din Qalawun. In the end, the king sent Al-Caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah Ahmad princes said to them: "O prince! Ish Grdkm?" Replied the princes: "He takes off his happy king himself king, and give his brother, because his father, not surrender the belief that does not kill him, though what works , Ncirh Vijla Karak himself, and go in the comfort of God to Karak, and is safe to himself and his harem "[47] [48].
[Edit] Khula
King Al-Karak farther to the
7 Rabi in 678 AH / August 17, 1279 happy king bowed to the demand of the princes and remove the same [17]. After that I swear it will not address the non-Karak, will not Ikateb House of Representatives, and not try to lure the troops telling, just to get out of the Levant in the company of Prince "Bedgan Corner." Was one of his dominion on the death of his father-Zahir Baybars to wear it on two years and two months and eight days [49].
After the departure of King Al-Sham to the proposed Princes crown prince Sayf al-Din Qalawun power over the country, but he refused, saying: "I am happy king is deposed in the hope of the Sultanate, and the first to come out of it for the apparent atomic King." Qalawun because he knew that most of the soldiers were from the virtual [50] and castles were, however, Al Viceroys. Slamc was called the brother of King Al-Said, he was a child in about seven years old, and set up with Prince Sultan, Izz al-Din Alofaram deputy to the Sultanate and Prince Qalawun Otabka and de facto ruler of the country [51]. After a hundred days, after that the systems Qalawun affairs dominated the ownership, Slamc isolate and the other is sent to Karak, claiming that the rule of the country, however, only a man completely, and became the Sultan [50] [52].
[Edit] His death
On 11 November with 678 AH / March 14, 1280 Al-Karak King died at the age of twenty-odd years after he developed a fever after falling from his horse as he played the ball [53] [54]. The mother's transfer to Damascus, where his body was buried next to his father-Zahir Baybars [55].
The king was happy young man of good body [56] was the reverse of his father tends to councils to play and drink with Khaskith [17] [18] [33], but that the public was loving it since he was also known to love and generosity and love of justice and hatred of bloodshed [57 ], in addition to the loved one he was the son of Zahir Baybars. Was saddened by the Assembly, as sad his wife, and was the daughter of Qalawun, grief and wept on him, did not marry after him. Has expressed great sadness Qalawun also the king sat depressed and happy at the funeral held for him Biiwan Citadel blessings and prayers for him absent [58], with the public was accused of poisoning him. King Al-begotten son, from one of the courtesans wear it a little before [57].
[Edit] blazon and lead happy king
JD from the reign of Zahir Baybars and his son, King Al-
Renk: The Lion.
Show that the Bank happy king drawing the correct name is "Blessing Gan" and not "pool Khan."
Engraved on the happy Ncodalmlk names and titles as follows: King Al-Nasser of life and religion pond Gan subdivision faithful.
Also, the name and titles of his father-Zahir Baybars as follows: King Zahir subdivision of the faithful. The prince of believers and is intended Abbasid Caliph, who was residing in Cairo [59] [60].
Mamluk titles and terms contained in the article:
* Atabak: Prince of the armies of any commander in chief of the army. Princes, the biggest sponsors after the vice Sultanate.
* Granted: the prince or income owned outlying land or town.
* Khaskip: Nearest to Royal Mamluk Sultan. They are the bodyguards of the Sultan. And were handing loader Sharif. / Or Mamluks belonging to one category of the Mamluk rally around a senior princes.
* Logo Sultanate: a regulation of the circus parade Mamluks of Sultan, and his princes with him and raise the banners and sanjaks bowl and so on.
* Deputy Oman: Deputy Sultan and was nicknamed "the one who sponsors the Islamic kingdoms noble Prince prescriptive," which demonstrates his seniority.
[Edit] References and Notes
1. ^ Megreisi, 2 / 107
2. ^ Some historians consider the first Shajar al-Durr Mamluk sultans. In that case, Al Nasir al-Din the Mamluk Sultan Mohammed VI and not V (Qasim, 22).
3. ^ Ibn Shaddad, 233
4. ^ Begotten Baibars seven daughters and five sons (Mohammed Baraka Gan, and vegetables, and Slamc, and two sons died two children). She married one of his daughters from the Sultan Husam al-Din Agen, and married the daughter of a pool of Qalawun by the Sultanate of Qalawun. - (Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 107)
5. ^ Ibn Shaddad, 232
6. ^ Error moved some historians and scholars of contemporary Arab for European Stanley Lane - Paul, author of "History of Egypt in the Middle Ages" (1912). - (Porter, 2 / 141).
7. ^ Maqrizi: "It is King Mohammed Nasir Al-Din Al-Baraka Gan, was born in year zero eight six hundred and fifty is like the nest, the daughter of Husam al-Din Baraka Khan Ben Khan State Algorithm." - (Megreisi, 2 / 107)
8. ^ I'm tempted: "Baraka Khan called on the name of his grandfather to his mother Berke Khan bin state algorithm" - (I'm tempted, year 675 AH)
9. ^ I'm tempted: "his uncle Prince Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn State Berke Khan Algorithm" - (I'm tempted, year 675 e)
10. ^ Izz al-Din Ibn Shaddad: (of contemporary Baybars and his book "History of King Zahir):" Our Lord, King Al-Nasser al-Din Muhammad Pond was born Bash, a suburb of Cairo, at zero of the year eight and fifty-six hundred, his mother muslim Amir Husam al-Din Baraka Khan bin State Khan Algorithm Alimki "- (Izz al-Din Ibn Shaddad 232)
11. ^ Ben APEC: "His mother muslim Prince Husam al-Din Baraka Khan Algorithm" - (I'm Epic 8 / 219)
12. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 10
13. ^ Citadel: the headquarters of the Mamluk Sultans of Cairo, which is above the cliffs where there is now Muhammad Ali mosque and the ruins of Saladin's Citadel.
14. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 55
15. ^ I'm Iyas, 1 / 331
16. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 87
17. ^ A b c d Shafeeq Mehdi, 89
18. ^ A b c Porter, 2 / 162
19. ^ A b Qasim, 113
20. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 103
21. ^ Abul Fida, 676 e
22. ^ I'm Iyas, 1 / 338
23. ^ I'm menopausal, 1/337-338
24. ^ A b Megreisi, 2 / 108
25. ^ Mamluk princes and Salhia: princes and Mamluk Sultan Ayyoubi Najm al-Din Salih Ayyub.
26. ^ Mamluk princes and virtual: the princes and Mamluk Sultan al-Zahir Baybars.
27. ^ A b c Megreisi, 2 / 109
28. ^ Little son APIC Aldoadarei that the mother of King Al Sagth sugar syrup and lemon poisoned when he went to the Iaziha the death of her husband, King Zahir and congratulating her son to ascend the throne of the country .- (I Aldoadarei Epic, 8 / 210
29. ^ A b'm Iyas, 1 / 343
30. ^ A b'm Aybak Aldoidari, 8 / 225
31. ^ Mamluk princes and Almazvrip: princes and Mamluk Sultan Malik al-Muzaffar Qtz
32. ^ I APIC Aldoadarei, 8 / 225, 227
33. ^ A b Qasim, 114
34. ^ Abu Fida 676 e
35. ^ A b Megreisi, 2 / 110
36. ^ I'm Iyas, 2 / 344
37. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2/113-114
38. ^ A b c Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 117
39. ^ A b'm Iyas, 1 / 344
40. ^ I APIC Aldoadarei, 8 / 227
41. ^ I APIC Aldoadarei, 8/228-227
42. ^ I'm tempted, Sultanate of King Mohammed Saeed.
43. ^ I APIC Aldoadarei, 8 / 228
44. ^ A b'm Iyas, 1 / 345
45. ^ A b c d e Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 118
46. ^ Abul Fida, 678 e
47. ^ I APIC Aldoadarei, 8 / 229
48. ^ Megreisi, 2 / 119
49. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 119
50. ^ A b Qasim, 114
51. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2/120-121
52. ^ Megreisi, by 2 / 121
53. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 126
54. ^: The Mamluks had a game similar to the Equestrian Sports "Polo" .- (Saadawi, 52)
55. ^ Abul Fida, 678 e
56. ^ I'm Iyas, 1 / 346
57. ^ A b I'm tempted, Sultanate of King Mohammed Saeed
58. ^ Megreisi, 2 / 126
59. ^ Shafeeq Mehdi, 90, 265
60. ^ After the fall of Baghdad in the clutches of the Mongols and the Abbasid Caliph was killed in 1258, the Sultan al-Zahir Baybars revive succession Abasiya nominal in Cairo
[Edit] References
* I'm menopausal: Badaa'i flowers in the Proceedings of the ages, Medhat El Gabar (Dr.), Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo, 2007.
* I'm tempted to: The stars in the depths of the kings of Egypt and Cairo, Egyptian life, Cairo, 1968.
* Abu Sacrifice: Manual of human beings in the news, Cairo 1325 AH.
* Jamal al-Din Porter (Professor of Islamic history): History of Islamic Egypt, Dar knowledge, Cairo, 1966.
* Maqrizi: Behavior States to see the Kings, Library, Cairo 1996.
* Maqrizi: sermons and mind the remembrance of plans and effects, Literature Press, Cairo 1968.
* Abu Bakr bin Abdullah bin APIC Aldoadarei: treasure pearls and a mosque ambiguity, the German Institute of Islamic Archaeology, Cairo, 1971.
* Shafeeq Mehdi (Dr.): Mamluk Egypt and Syria, Arab House encyclopedias, Beirut, 2008.
* Izz al-Din Ibn Shaddad: History of King Zaher, Published by Franz Steiner, Wiesbaden, 1983.
* Kassem Abdou Kassem (Dr.): The Age of the Mamluk sultans - political and social history, he was appointed for the Humanities and Social, Cairo, 2007.
Previous →
Zahir Baybars Mamluks
Behind ←
Just Badr al-Din Slamc
[Hide]
View • talk • edit
Mameluke Flag.svg Egyptian Mamluks Flag of Egypt.svg
Bahri Mamluks
Shajar al-Durr * Aybak * Mansur Ali * Sayf al-Din Qtz * Corner Din Baybars Bunduqdari * Al Baraka Gan * Slamc * Sayf al-Din Qalawun * Al-Ashraf Khalil * Nasir Muhammad 1 * Zinedine Katbugha * Husam al-Din Agen * Nasir Muhammad 2 * Corner-Din Baybars al-Nasir Muhammad Gachenker * 3 * Saif al-Din Abu Bakr Aladdin cjk * * * Shahabuddin Ahmed Emad El Din Ismail Sayf al-Din Sha'ban * * * Haji Sayf al-Din Badr al-Din al-Hasan 1 * * in favor of Salah al-Din Badr al-Din Hassan Salah 2 • Din Mohamed (Egypt) * Aladdin * Ali Haji Zainuddin
Mamluk tower
Zahir Sayf al-Din ibn Anas plum Alibgaoy * Nasser Farag Ibn plum 1 * Mansour Abdul-Aziz bin Nasir Faraj * plum plum 2 • Bin II of Córdoba Abbasid Abu al-Fadl Abu al-Nasr * pro * Mahmoudi Sheikh Muzaffar Sheikh Ahmed bin Saif Al-Din * seems * good Tatar Nasser Din Muhammad ibn Tatar * Barsbay * Aziz Jamal al-Din Yusuf ibn Barsbay * Zahir Sayf al-Din al-Mansur Incense * Fakhruddin Othman bin Incense * Sayf al-Din al-Ashraf Inal * ALAEE pro Shahabuddin Ahmed Ben Inal * Zahir Sayf al-Din Khqdm * Zahir Sayf al-Din Bulbai Almwidi * seems * pass BGA Rumi al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Bey * Mohammed bin Nasser Bey apparent Qansouh * 1 * Mohammed bin Nasser Bey 2 • apparent Qansouh Ashraf Ashrafi * Jumblatt just Tumanbay * 1 * * Ashraf Ghouri Qansouh just Tumanbay 2
Mamluk India
Ghotbeddin APIC * Aram Shah ibn Qutb al-Din Shams al-Din * * Altaatmc Rokneddin Feroz Shah bin Altaatmc * Satisfactory Majesty religion muslim religion Kom Iltmc * Moez Ben-Din Bahram Shah Altaatmc * Alaa El Din Shah Massoud bin Rokneddin * Nasir al-Din Mahmud Shah bin Nasser Din Muhammad ibn Iltmc * Ghayasuddin milk Cancel * Moiz Khan Keykubad Ben Pegra Khan bin milk * Shams al-Din bin to goats Oomrt Keykubad