Nur al-Din Ali bin APIC
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Malik al-Mansur Nur al-Din Ali bin APIC (born in Cairo in 1242), the second Mamluk sultans of marine [1]. Took power in Egypt from the years 1257 to the year in 1259 in the dark and confronted the Muslim world risk Mongolian imminent.
Content
[Hide]
* 1 Background
* 2 Mongol threat
* 3 to off-Mansur
* 4 money Mansour
* 5 See
* 6 Index Notes
* 7 Sources and references
[Edit] Background
After the death of Aybak sided Mamluk consoling [2], led by Prince Sayf al-Din Qutuz to his son Nur al-Din Ali, and was the fifth in ten years of age and ambush Sultan of Egypt the title of Malik al-Mansur and his Qtz deputy to the Sultanate and the Prince of Persia religion Aqtay Arabist [3] Kotabk [4] He was appointed Prince Badr al-Din Yusuf, minister of the Sultan instead of the Minister of APIC Prince Sharaf al-Din Alvaizy then isolate and settled Prince dearest son of the daughter in the ministry [5].
Bahri Mamluks who had fled from APIC to the Sultanate of Roman Seljuk [6] have returned to Egypt after they reached them the news of his death, they were astonished when they found that the new Sultan just a small boy to not care only raising pigeons and cockfights and riding donkeys into the Citadel [7] [8] . The Mamluks, who were in Syria, including one Baybars Bunduqdari and Qalawun who had left Syria to Karak dimensions held Sultan APIC reconciled with Nasir Yusuf Emir of Syria, the Ayyubid Damascus, has refused to recognize the Sultanate of Mansour [9], and then tried to seize on Egypt with King King of Karak Tredano Ayyubi [10], were intercepted by troops in a battle Qtz able Mamluk Egyptian families Qalawun and Bulban Rasheedy [11].
[Edit] Mongol threat
While the situation in Egypt was that as the Mughal army led by Hulagu had barged into the eastern border of the Islamic world and the progress towards Baghdad. In the month of February 1258, appeals for Baghdad that was home of the Abbasid Caliphate and committed the most heinous massacres and killed the Abbasid Caliph Musta'sim God. Which Haddenhm and give them money and gifts may Lsw lack of understanding and appreciation of the objectives of Hulagu and greed. I'm APIC Aldoadarei of the caliph al-Baghdadi, describes that as "when the Hauge, and indiscretion, injustice, with the injury, weakness, and docility to the owners of absurd. Birds play the bathroom, and riding donkeys Egyptian Alvra" [12]. Send Nasser Youssef Aziz to his son Hulagu loaded with guidance and a message to request him to assist in the acquisition of Egypt Hulagu asked him to provide him with twenty thousand horsemen [13] [14]. As knowledge of the Mamelukes living in Karak, including being asked the King of Karak Tredano attack Egypt to capture it, he agreed Tredano and sent an army to the Egyptian border, where defeated forces Qtz. After the defection of Tredano Qtz returned to Karak Castle to the mountain and ordered the execution of some of the Mamluks and princes who distanced themselves from him during the battle [15]. In 1259, while the Mongols besieging Meevrgin Tredano King tried to capture Damascus, but was defeated and make peace with Nasser Yousef and agreed on the deportation of residents of the Mamluks in Karak to Damascus, where Nasser Youssef to bid them in prison [15].
[Edit] off Mansour
After he threatened to Hulagu Nasser Youssef in Damascus sent an SOS message to Egypt [16], a crowd of princes tiles Malik al-Mansur in the castle on the mountain. Qtz, who was indignant at the indifference of Mansour and his mother by the control and intervention in the affairs of the Sultanate to the princes said that the situation needs to Sultan forces capable of confronting the enemy Mughal-Malik al-Mansur and a young boy, unable to rule the kingdom [17]. He then arrested Qtz Mansour Akkakan and his brother and their mother inside the castle tower. And thus was deposed Mansour after being sentenced to two and a half ago. And set Qtz authority after he promised to resign after the princes victory over the Mongols [18].
Mansour and his brother and their mother were sent to Damietta, and then deported to the Byzantine Empire [18] [19] [20].
On the third of September 1260 defeated the Mongols and the Qtz-Sham free of them.
[Edit] Money Mansour
Mansour minted money in 1257 was inscribed with the names and titles of the following: Malik al-Mansur Nur al-Din, Malik al-Mansur Nur world and religion. Has carved a name of his father APIC also the title of King Amlath goats is engraved with the name of the Abbasid Caliph resident Balqahrpaly as follows: forward Musta'sim God, the faithful, before God Musta'sim Abu Ahmed Abdullah, commander of the faithful [21].
Mamluk conventions contained in the article:
* Professor: Grace Lee owned any dominion or princess who owes him allegiance.
* Atabak: Commander in Chief of the Army.
[Edit] See
* Mamluks
[Edit] Notes Index
1. ^ Some historians consider the first Shajar al-Durr Mamluk sultans. In that case, the third-Mansour Mamluk sultans and not Thanihm.
2. ^ Mamluks consoling: Mamluk Sultan goats Aybak
3. ^ Knight Aqtay Arabist religion is not religion Aqtay Jamdar Faris, who was the leader of the Bahri Mamluks
4. ^ Atabak: Commander in Chief of the Army.
5. ^ Sharaf al-Din Alvaizy Minister Sultan APIC isolation or Sultan al-Mansur on when they heard that he said that Malik al-Mansur, he can not rule the kingdom for his young age and that of the Ayyubid Nasser Youssef more worthy of governing - (Maqrizi, behavior, 1 / 495)
6. ^ Dimensions assassinated APIC Fares debt Aqtay Jamdar leader Bahri Mamluks Mamluk some had taken refuge in Syria, Kerak, the Seljuk Sultanate of rum
7. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 1 / 495
8. ^ Citadel: the headquarters of the Mamluk Sultans of Cairo, which is above the cliffs where there is now Muhammad Ali mosque and the ruins of Saladin's Citadel.
9. ^ Qasim, 44
10. ^ King Omar bin Tredano just
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موضوع: نور الدين علي بن أيبك 
الخميس 26 أغسطس 2010 - 10:39
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