Corner-Din Baybars Mansuri Nazareth Ktaii Aldoadar Masri (born about the year 645 AH / 1247 - died in Cairo on 25 Ramadan 725 AH / September 5, 1325) Prince of employers state historian and Mamluk lived in Egypt and the contemporary senior sultans of the Mamluk Empire Marine like Zahir Baybars and Qalawun and Ashraf Khalil, Nasser Muhammad ibn Qalawun. Was Mansuri servant of the king of Rahim's Mosul purchased by Qalawun and insert it into the group of employers Gamt, and then became the diplomatic corps passed the offices of several political and participated in wars against the Crusaders and the Mongols, such as opening of Antioch and the battle of Hims II, and the opening of Acre, and the opening of Castle rum, and the Battle of Marj al-Saffar against the Mongols Persia (Alikhanat) and others, and took office on behalf of al-Karak and construction. He also participated in making important political decisions, which made him one of the most important historians of the period he lived in the Mamluk period, a long and rich in events and facts, ranging from the reign of Zahir Baybars to the reign of al-Nasir Muhammad, and reliable source of information for those who came after him a historian of the Mamluk era, such as Maqrizi and I'm menopausal and I'm tempted and Badr al-Din in-kind and others. Of the most important book, "Butter idea in the history of migration" and "Masterpiece Mamluk Turkish state."
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* 1 its inception and his
o 1.1 in the reign of Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil
o 1.2 in the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad
o 1.3 assuming the post of deputy to the sultanate
His * 2
* 3 index and notes
* 4 Sources and references
[Edit] His early life and his
In 659 AH / 1261 attended by Baybars Aldoadar to Egypt, a young boy in the company of Tawashi Mujahid religion Kimaz Musli server governor of Mosul, Badr al-Din Pearl. Join the Mamluk Baybars Prince Qalawun and lived in the neighborhood Abanndqanyen Cairo, and joined the school in order to memorize the Koran and learn about religion. And when he went to his teacher Qalawun to Syria in the same year, in the company of the Abbasid Caliph set up by the Sultan al-Zahir Baybars in Cairo rather than Baghdad, which is captured by the Mongol [1], the "six Qtkotaip" wife Qalawun and the mother of Ashraf Khalil, under the auspices of Baybars in by the "young boys" .
In the year 666 AH / 1272 during the reign of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars, Baybars Join Aldoadar opening of Antioch in the same year he was promoted from Qalawun owned Jop paid (cash Gamacaip employers) to have owned exclusive. Two years later, Cisse took part in the invasion of the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia Minor (the Kingdom of Qliqip). And after the work supervisor to drink Khanah Prince Palace Zinedine Katbugha. During the Second Battle of Homs (680 AH / 1281), in the reign of Sultan Mansur Qalawun, the holder of the Royal Treasury.
In the year 681 AH / 1283 grants Baybars Aldoadar the emirate and become a prince and a year later promoted to the Emir of Tbelkhanah (Prince of second-class sounding drums and trumpets on the doors), and given the Sultan Qalawun granted Prince Aybak Alofaram who were promoted to the post of Amir hundred. In 685 AH / 1286 Submitted by Sultan Qalawun to Karak to bring equitable Badr al-Din Slamc and Necmettin Khadr, son of the deceased Sultan Zahir Baybars, to Cairo and then in the same year was appointed deputy to Karak.
[Edit] in the reign of Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil
Baybars Aldoadar participated in the Siege of Acre in 1291
After the death of Sultan Qalawun after free Tripoli, decided his son, Sultan al-Ashraf Khalil continue to struggle his father against the strongholds of the Crusaders in the Levant Fjhz his army and sent to the Vice-Baham ask them to prepare and equip the catapults and war machines to attack Acre, the Chairman sent to Baybars Aldoadar of Karak ask him to join him in battle, he agreed Ashraf and came out Baybars Aldoadar the head of the army of Karak and met him at Gaza, and traveled with him to Acre. Has done a Baybars Aldoadar very well in the Battle of Acre, and guided his thinking during the siege to trick helped him to open the crossing point of the wall of Acre, was impressed by Ashraf Khalil crossing and went himself to preview and managed the Muslim forces from entering the city from him and other points [2].
After opening the Acre request of the Sultan Baybars Aldoadar Khalil excused from Karak and on behalf of passengers when it approved annexation of the Sultan Khalil and Jamal al-Din was appointed Prince Aqoc Ashrafi on Karak deputy instead. As the marched to the fortress of Sultan al-Ashraf Romans in 619 AH / 1291 to open Baibars Aldoadar among the princes, who walked with Ashraf and participated in the siege of the castle. At the time of the siege of Castle Roman emerged in the region adjacent forces mogul may bring about ten thousands of Persia, led by a named "Neetmc", asked him Ashraf with several of the princes to go to part to reveal the headline of cutting the track, but the princes have avoided the clash because of their large size, and returned to the fortress of the Roman to participate in completing the open.
[Edit] in the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad
During the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad's first becoming Baybars percentile of the warlords and the sponsors of thousands (Prince, First Class, the highest ranks of the emirate, under him a hundred or thousand horsemen who have lesser princes) and became a principal from the house construction. A leaflet appointment Royal for Baybars Aldoadar that: "the Higher Council Amiri Alagele World Adili brachial Mediterranee Alzchri Zhiri Corner glory days of Islam and Muslims honor of the princes in the worlds asset invading San State Ambassador of the Kingdom of the sails of kings and sultans Baybars Aldoadar Royal Mansuri Nazareth doubled a God, grace and happiness" . He also noted the publication to the status of Baybars writer said: "I mentioned it in front of Rhetoric and Writing Fbida Amttt fingers of hand and the stylus is by Jawad al-Majid" [3].
Baybars has Aldoadar isolate Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad and his exile to Karak, took just Katbugha and Husam al-Din Agen power. Also witnessed the killing of Agen and the return of al-Nasir Muhammad to Egypt and sitting on the throne for the second time, and the fall of Syria and Damascus in the hands of Ghazan king of the Mongols Persia after the battle of Wadi Khaznadar on 27 Rabi I 699 AH / December 23, 1299 (during the presence of the king Nasser in the battle was Baybars Aldoadar behalf in Cairo) [4], also participated in the Battle of Marj al-Saffar (the battle of Marj zero) in Ramadan 702 AH / April 1303, which ended with the defeat of the Mongols and the Anakecallm for the Levant.
In 708 AH / 1309 out of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad from Egypt under the pretext of going to Saudi Arabia for Hajj, but instead went to Karak and stayed there Vastoly Baybars Gachenker on the throne and set sultan. He then returned to Egypt, al-Nasir Muhammad was arrested and executed by Baybars Gachenker. He played Baybars Aldoadar in these events a major role. He advised that Baybars Gachenker disrupted after its affairs, re-ascended the throne to King Al-Nasser, and it was from the negotiations between Nasser and King Muzaffar Baybars Gachenker. After Ferraralojer funds from the Treasury Bowl suffered Baybars Aldoadar in Akhmim recognizes what he looted from treasuries Bowl and returned to the king Nasser in Cairo.
[Edit] assuming the post of deputy to the sultanate
Baybars Aldoadar held posts of Vice-Sultan in the courthouse and bimaristan Nazir Mansuri, on 17 Jumada I 711 H / October 1, 1311 he was appointed deputy to the sultanate in Egypt [5] It is the highest state posts after the position of the Sultan.
The Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad loves Baybars Aldoadar and respected, "but in 2 Spring II 712 AH / August 7, 1312 he was arrested with some of the princes and statesmen, for their tendency to Prince Kara Sunqur who rebelled Baham [6], and deposited in the prison of the Citadel, and then sent to the Karak where he was imprisoned there for about five years until he was released and returned to the Royal Court in the year AH 718 / AD 1318. Aldoadar Baybars died on 25 Ramadan 725 AH / September 5, 1325 [7] at the age of eighty.
Established Baybars Aldoadar studying the Hanafi school, and was known as "school Aldoadareip" The line was located outside the door of stalks Izzi Zuweila [7] [8]
Ibn al-menopausal for Baybars Aldoadar: "Prince Baybars Aldoadar, happy movements, was a world virtuous scholar grammatically, organizing poetry, and has good hair, and has authored a history, he called the" cream of the idea in the history of migration ", the collection, among other advantages and benefits, and his hair : "a mind to grief in bliss with his mind .. And the brother of ignorance in the miserable enjoy "[9].
[Edit] His works
Baybars Aldoadar is the most important historians of the Mamluk era Navy to live with, because events and brief him on matters of state in a period of the reign of Sultan al-Zahir Baybars to the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad. Contemporary Baybars Aldoadar nine sultans, who was in the wars and numerous conflicts. The Ibn al-tempt, a senior historian of the Mamluk era, it is the best source of the facts of the reign of Sultan Zahir Baybars. In addition to its capabilities have historically been characterized by Baybars Aldoadar written a masterful manner and language abilities are high.
* Butter the idea in the history of immigration: 11 part, is the most important work. A history of Islam since its inception to the time of Baybars Aldoadar at the beginning of the fourteenth century AD. There are from a manuscript in the British Library in London.
* Book Masterpiece Mamluk Turkish state: regard as the Mamluk Sultans of 647 H to 709 H / 1249 --1 310 m with Some brief information of the year 721 AH / 1321. There are from a manuscript in Vienna.
* Mokhtar news: a summary of the history of the Ayyubid and Mamluk history of the state until the year 702 AH. And on the manuscript and put the words to indicate that the book was compiled by author autographed his Coptic priest "Sun Bin greatest gift of God."
* Subtleties in News Alkhalaiv: consists of a few parts.
* The righteous sermons: a religious book about Sufism is not about history.
[Edit] Notes Index
1. ^ After taking power-Zahir Baybars in Cairo established Abbasid Caliph, Abu Kassim Ahmad alias Mustansir God for the revival of the Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled by the Mongols in Baghdad. Baybars and provided that the Caliph money and weapons and went with him to Damascus and his intention to provide him with other Soldiers to seize Baghdad. But changed his mind and only send three hundred Fares only with him to Baghdad. Caliph and headed a small army to Iraq to liberate it from the Mongols, the Mongol army and met when the "Heat" did not escape from the army only a few have been found for the caliph al-Mustansir following since then. - (Porter, 2 / 133)
2. ^ Baybars Aldoadar 0.279-280
3. ^ Baybars Aldoadar 0.289-299
4. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 315
5. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 469
6. ^ Maqrizi, behavior, 2 / 481
7. ^ A b Maqrizi, behavior, 3 / 85
8. ^ Baybars Aldoadar, submitted in English, XIX
9. ^ I'm Iyas, 1 / 408
[Edit] References
* I'm menopausal: Badaa'i flowers in the Proceedings of the ages, the Egyptian General Book Organization, Cairo 1982.
* I'm tempted: The stars in the depths of the kings of Egypt and Cairo, Egyptian life, Cairo, 1968.
* Abu Sacrifice: Manual of human beings in the news, Cairo 1325 AH.
* Baybars Aldoadar: butter idea in the history of immigration, Association of German Orientalists, the United Company for Distribution, Beirut, 1998.
* Jamal al-Din Porter (Professor of Islamic history): History of Islamic Egypt, Dar knowledge, Cairo, 1966.
* Maqrizi: Behavior States to see the Kings, Library, Cairo 1996.
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الإثنين 30 أغسطس 2010 - 13:24
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